El biorreactor de membrana (MBR) es una tecnolog\u00eda de tratamiento de aguas que utiliza el proceso de separaci\u00f3n por membrana para sustituir al tanque de sedimentaci\u00f3n secundario en el proceso tradicional de lodos activados. En la tecnolog\u00eda tradicional de tratamiento biol\u00f3gico de aguas residuales, la separaci\u00f3n del agua y los lodos suele realizarse por gravedad en el tanque de sedimentaci\u00f3n secundario, y el efecto de separaci\u00f3n depende de la capacidad de sedimentaci\u00f3n de los lodos activados. La capacidad de sedimentaci\u00f3n de los lodos depende de las condiciones de funcionamiento del tanque de aireaci\u00f3n, y la mejora de la capacidad de sedimentaci\u00f3n de los lodos requiere un control estricto de las condiciones de funcionamiento del tanque de aireaci\u00f3n, lo que limita la aplicabilidad de este proceso. Debido a los requisitos de separaci\u00f3n s\u00f3lido-l\u00edquido del tanque de sedimentaci\u00f3n secundario, la concentraci\u00f3n de lodos no puede ser alta, lo que limita la velocidad de reacci\u00f3n bioqu\u00edmica. La contradicci\u00f3n entre el aumento de la carga volum\u00e9trica y la reducci\u00f3n de la carga de lodos puede provocar f\u00e1cilmente la expansi\u00f3n de los lodos, lo que se traduce en una calidad inferior del efluente.
\nEl MBR combina ambos, mejorando enormemente la eficacia de la separaci\u00f3n s\u00f3lido-l\u00edquido y aumentando la velocidad de las reacciones bioqu\u00edmicas. Al mismo tiempo, al reducir el valor F\/M, la cantidad de lodos generados se reduce considerablemente, con lo que b\u00e1sicamente se resuelven muchas de las limitaciones de los procesos tradicionales de lodos activados. Los MBR pueden dividirse en dos formas: externos y sumergidos.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00e1rea de aplicaci\u00f3n
\n1. Tratamiento de aguas residuales dom\u00e9sticas urbanas y reutilizaci\u00f3n de aguas regeneradas
\n2. Tratamiento de aguas residuales con alto contenido en nitr\u00f3geno amoniacal (explotaciones ganaderas, f\u00e1bricas de medicina tradicional china, cervecer\u00edas, etc.)
\n3. Tratamiento de aguas residuales en industrias como la farmac\u00e9utica, la fermentaci\u00f3n, la ingenier\u00eda qu\u00edmica, la impresi\u00f3n y el te\u00f1ido.
\n4. Renovaci\u00f3n y mejora del sistema bioqu\u00edmico de tratamiento de aguas residuales existente
\n5. Otros<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1114,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[15],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1113","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-uncategorized","7":"desktop-align-left","8":"tablet-align-left","9":"mobile-align-left","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"shipping-taxable","14":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cxzxmembrane.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cxzxmembrane.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cxzxmembrane.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cxzxmembrane.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cxzxmembrane.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cxzxmembrane.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=1113"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cxzxmembrane.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=1113"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cxzxmembrane.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=1113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}